What is a Venous Doppler scan?

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs in approximately 2 million Americans each year. 600,000 of these patients develop pulmonary embolism and as many as 200,000 people die each year as a result of pulmonary embolism.

Venous Doppler studies use a technique called Doppler ultrasound to evaluate blood circulation in the veins of the arms or legs. A device called a transducer is passed lightly across different areas of your limbs, directing high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) at superficial and deep veins. The sound waves are reflected back at frequencies that correspond to the velocity of blood flow, and are converted into audible sounds and graphic recordings.

A Venous Doppler may be used to:

  • To evaluate venous blood flow in the arms and legs in people with symptoms such as leg pain and swelling, swollen arms and legs, or varicose veins in the arms or legs.
  • To aid in the diagnosis of venous abnormalities such as a suspected blood clot in a deep vein of the leg (deep vein thrombosis); narrowing or closure (occlusion) of a vein; or impaired blood flow (venous insufficiency).

You will lie on either a bed or a table. A small amount of water-soluble gel is applied to the skin on the areas being examined to enhance sound wave transmission. The ultrasound technologist then moves the transducer back and forth over the selected limb to record blood flow and obtain different views of the vein or veins being studied. You will be instructed to breathe normally as this is done. Once clear images are obtained, they are recorded on film or video for later analysis.

Additional images will be obtained after the examiner applies brief pressure to compress and release certain veins, and as you perform certain breathing exercises to vary blood flow through the veins.

The test usually takes 20 to 30 minutes.

Your patient's exam will be interpreted by a board certified radiologist, who dictates a report. You will then receive your results within 48 to 72 hours.

Read about ultrasound for the following specialties:

Ophthalmology

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Cardiac & Vascular

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Internal Medicine

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